乳腺结节、乳腺增生都会癌变吗?8 个高危因素要注意
发布时间:2024-01-29
除此之外,有过内膜疾病、骨体积较高、胸部做过放疗、内膜体积过大的男士,白血病的危险性都都会持续上升。
如何减小白血病危险性?
1.减重:绝经后男士减重不必要都会减小白血病危险性。
2.较高脂饮食:减少脂肪组织起来人体内不必要可以减少代谢若无立体化征平庸和雌二醇较高水平,从而减小白血病危险性。
3.母乳:研究课题挖掘出母乳可以减小白血病危险性,每母乳 12 个月,白血病的相对危险度下降 4.3%。
4.户外活动身体:与最欠缺锻炼身体的男士相比,锻炼身体最积极的男士白血病危险性更加较高。
5.现代医学干涉:绝经后男士常用芳香酶抑制剂,或绝经前/后男士常用他莫昔芬,可以减小白血病危险性。以外 BRCA 基因感染者等较高危人群,进行切除术也可显著减小白血病危险性。
除此之外,即已不育、管制酒精人体内以及不吸烟都可以有助于减小白血病的危险性。
引文
[1] Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Lersanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4. PMID: 33538338.
[2] Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 Jan;73(1):17-48. doi: 10.3322/caac.21763. PMID: 36633525.
[3] van den Brandt PA, Ziegler RG, Wang M, Hou T, Li R, Adami HO, Agnoli C, Bernstein L, Buring JE, Chen Y, Connor AE, Eliassen AH, Genkinger JM, Gierach G, Giles GG, Goodman GG, Håkansson N, Krogh V, Le Marchand L, Lee IM, Liao LM, Martinez ME, Miller AB, Milne RL, Neuhouser ML, Patel AV, Prizment A, Robien K, Rohan TE, Sawada N, Schouten LJ, Sinha R, Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Teras LR, Tsugane S, Visvanathan K, Weiderpass E, White KK, Willett WC, Wolk A, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Smith-Warner SA. Body size and weight change over hood and risk of breast cancer by menopausal and hormone receptor status: a pooled ysis of 20 prospective cohort studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 2021 Jan;36(1):37-55. doi: 10.1007/s10654-020-00688-3. Epub 2020 Oct 30. PMID: 33128203; PMCID: PMC7847460.
[4] McCormack VA, dos Santos Silva I. Breast density and parenchymal patterns as markers of breast cancer risk: a meta-ysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 Jun;15(6):1159-69. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0034. PMID: 16775176.
[5] Zhang Y, Kiel DP, Kreger BE, Cupples LA, Ellison RC, Dorgan JF, Schatzkin A, Levy D, Felson DT. Bone mass and the risk of breast cancer among postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 1997 Feb 27;336(9):611-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199702273360903. PMID: 9032046.
[6] Farhat GN, Cummings SR, Chlebowski RT, Parimi N, Cauley JA, Rohan TE, Huang AJ, Vitolins M, Hubbell FA, Manson JE, Cochrane BB, Lane DS, Lee JS. Sex hormone levels and risks of estrogen receptor-negative and estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Apr 6;103(7):562-70. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djr031. Epub 2011 Feb 17. PMID: 21330633; PMCID: PMC3071353.
[7] Pan K, Nelson RA, Wactawski-Wende J, Lee DJ, Manson JE, Aragaki AK, Mortimer JE, Phillips LS, Rohan T, Ho GYF, Saquib N, Shadyab AH, Nassir R, Rhee JJ, Hurria A, Chlebowski RT. Insulin Resistance and Cancer-Specific and All-Cause Mortality in Postmenopausal Women: The Women's Health Initiative. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2020 Feb 1;112(2):170-178. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djz069. PMID: 31184362; PMCID: PMC7019097.
[8] Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Menarche, menopause, and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-ysis, including 118 964 women with breast cancer from 117 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol. 2012 No13(11):1141-51. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70425-4. Epub 2012 Oct 17. PMID: 23084519; PMCID: PMC3488186.
[9] Apovian CM. Obesity: definition, comorbidities, causes, and burden. Am J Manag Care. 2016 Jun;22(7 Suppl):s176-85. PMID: 27356115.
[10] Gram IT, Park SY, Kolonel LN, Maskarinec G, Wilkens LR, Henderson BE, Le Marchand L. Smoking and Risk of Breast Cancer in a Racially/Ethnically Diverse Population of Mainly Women Who Do Not Drink Alcohol: The MEC Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Dec 1;182(11):917-25. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv092. Epub 2015 Oct 22. PMID: 26493265; PMCID: PMC4836396.
[11] Rowan T Chlebowski, MD, PhD.改逆男士白血病危险性的心理因素.UpToDate.(Accessed on 2023-07-06).
[12] Colditz GA and Rosner B. Cumulative risk of breast cancer to age 70 years according to risk factor status: data from the Nurses’ Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 152: 950-64, 2000.
谋划制作
写作者丨茹若鹏 上海交通大学附属妇产科病房主治医师
审核丨唐芹 中华现代医学都会科学普及部主任 研究课题员
谋划丨林林
。腰背痛怎么缓解吃冷饮拉肚子怎么办?
可以长期服用安必丁吗
胃酸过多怎么缓解
先诺欣和民得维哪个效果好
-
癸卯年甲寅同月每日生肖运势3同月3日
公元2023年3月3日,星期五,中秋节二月十二日。 自学给与,是自我充实之道, 想当然尔,是自在安忍之道。 凡大事忍耐,是意志幸福之道,p
- 2024-02-10环球下周看点:监管机构最新“降息路线图”出炉 C919首次在港展出
- 2024-02-10男乒全胜卫冕世界大学生运动会:张本智和泪洒球台
- 2024-02-10想要和双子座感情升温,应该看看?
- 2024-02-10国海证券:2024年中美再一迎来流动性共振 继续看好中小盘风格及成长板块
- 2024-02-10国乒添4人战单打!8男8女出战新本赛季,王楚钦领衔7人身兼三项
- 2024-02-102023年3月02日摩羯座运势
- 2024-02-10国金连续性赵伟:美国经济数据“造假”了吗?
- 2024-02-10樊振东2023赛季震撼总结:高达88%胜率,国际球场上7大荣耀
- 2024-02-102023年3月02日金牛座运势
- 2024-02-10下周重磅日程:下半年最重要会议要来了